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    Ecommerce & Retail · capability model · checkout and recovery

    Capability ModelA modelled capability, not a client account. Figures illustrate what the model produces and are labelled as modelled wherever they appear.

    Cart abandonment has averaged 70.22% across twenty years of studies — the model stops trying to fix it

    Fifty studies published between 2006 and 2025 average a 70.22% cart abandonment rate. That number has survived every checkout redesign, every digital wallet and every trust badge of the last two decades. This model treats it as a behaviour rather than a defect, and puts the effort where the published data says the movement actually is: the device split, the returning visitor, and the automations that run after the abandonment.

    70.22%

    Documented average cart abandonment

    Modelled figure — not a client result

    3.7%

    Retail conversion rate, desktop

    Modelled figure — not a client result

    2.0%

    Retail conversion rate, mobile

    Modelled figure — not a client result

    69.9%

    Mobile share of sessions

    Modelled figure — not a client result

    $3.59

    Revenue per abandoned-cart email

    Modelled figure — not a client result

    Modelled. Inputs: Baymard Institute, cart abandonment rate (50 studies, 2006–2025); Contentsquare, 2026 Digital Experience Benchmark (99 billion sessions, 6,000+ sites); Omnisend, 2026 Ecommerce Marketing Report (20B+ campaign emails, 27,000+ brands); Triple Whale, Ecommerce Benchmarks 2026 (53,000+ brands, August 2025 – July 2026). Modelled outputs are not a forecast or a guarantee of results. Cited: Baymard Institute *Cart Abandonment Rate Statistics* (2026).

    At a glance

    The engagement in brief

    Services

    • CRO
    • Email Marketing
    • Technical SEO
    • Landing Pages
    • Reporting
    • CRM

    Stack

    • Ecommerce platform
    • Analytics
    • Tag manager
    • Email and SMS platform
    • Session analytics

    The situation

    What we walked into

    Every store that has ever looked at its funnel has had the same conversation about the same number. Seven in ten carts are abandoned, somebody proposes a checkout redesign, and the number comes back at seven in ten. The published record is unusually clear on this: fifty separate studies spanning 2006 to 2025 average 70.22%, which is a span covering the arrival of the smartphone, one-page checkout, guest checkout, digital wallets and buy-now-pay-later. A metric that does not move across two decades of structural change to the thing it measures is describing how people shop, not how badly a particular checkout is built.

    Seventy per cent of carts have been abandoned for twenty years, through every checkout redesign, every digital wallet and every trust badge anyone has ever added to a payment page.

    What we found

    The diagnosis

    1. 01

      A number that has not moved in twenty years is not a leak, it is a behaviour

      The cart is being used as a shortlist, a price check, a shipping calculator and a way of saving something for later. Most of those sessions were never a purchase intent that got interrupted. Budgeting to recover all of them is budgeting against a category error, and it usually crowds out the work that does move.

    2. 02

      The device split is the inversion nobody budgets for

      Desktop converts 74% higher than mobile, and mobile carries 69.9% of the traffic. In retail specifically that is 3.7% against 2.0%. The majority of sessions arrive on the surface that converts worst, which makes mobile checkout the one part of the funnel where a redesign is arguing with the data rather than against it.

    3. 03

      Returning visitors convert at 2.9% against 1.7% for new

      That is a 71% difference on the same site with the same checkout, which is roughly the size of the whole device gap and considerably easier to influence. It is also the argument for the lifecycle flows, stated as a conversion-rate fact rather than as an email-channel preference.

    4. 04

      The best-earning automation in the published set is a stock notification, not a discount

      Back-in-stock earns $9.14 per email at a 6.72% conversion rate, welcome $6.16 at 2.11%, and abandoned cart $3.59 at 1.72%. Recovery is real and it is third on that list. The flow that tells somebody the thing they already wanted is available again outperforms the one that chases somebody who left, by roughly two and a half times per email.

    5. 05

      AI-referred traffic converts at 1.3% and is growing 55% year on year

      That sits below paid search at 2.8% and above organic social at 0.7%. It is a channel worth instrumenting now and not yet worth reallocating budget into, and the model separates those two decisions deliberately because most plans conflate them.

    The number behind it

    What this is built around

    **70.22%** average across **50 studies (2006–2025)** — unmoved by two decades of checkout redesigns, wallets and trust badges.

    What we built

    The system

    The model instruments before it optimises. Phase one splits the funnel by device and by visitor type, and separates cart abandonment from checkout abandonment, because the two are usually reported as one figure and have completely different causes. Phase two builds the capture and recovery layer the published data rewards: back-in-stock on every sold-out variant first, then welcome, then cart and checkout recovery. Phase three works on mobile checkout specifically, on the basis that it carries most of the traffic and converts worst. Media allocation comes last and is sized on the returning-visitor conversion rate rather than on the blended one, because the blended figure hides which half of the audience the spend is actually buying.

    Cart abandonment has averaged 70.22% across twenty years of studies — the model stops trying to fix it — funnelA funnel of 8 stages, narrowing from "Sessions, 69.9% mobile" to "Returning visitor at 2.9%".Sessions, 69.9% mobileProduct viewAdd to cartCheckout startedOrder placedCart and checkout recovery flowsBack-in-stock captureReturning visitor at 2.9%

    The sequence

    How it was delivered

    1. Weeks 1–2

      Instrument

      Funnel split by device and visitor type, cart abandonment separated from checkout abandonment

      Owner: OmniFlow

    2. Weeks 2–4

      Capture layer

      Back-in-stock on sold-out variants, email capture, consent and suppression rules

      Owner: OmniFlow

    3. Weeks 4–6

      Recovery flows

      Welcome, cart and checkout recovery built with exclusion sets and per-flow reporting

      Owner: OmniFlow

    4. Weeks 6–10

      Mobile checkout

      Mobile-specific checkout work, measured against the desktop rate rather than against last month

      Owner: OmniFlow + client dev

    5. Week 12

      Review

      Conversion by device and visitor type, revenue per recipient by flow, blended figure reported last

      Owner: OmniFlow

    Outcome

    What the model produces

    The model reports conversion by device and by visitor type rather than as a single site figure, and revenue per recipient by flow rather than as one email number. At the published benchmarks a store with 69.9% of its sessions on mobile is running most of its traffic through the surface that converts at 2.0% against 3.7%, and that split is the largest single structural fact in the funnel. Abandonment itself is reported as context, not as a target, because no published evidence suggests it is movable. Every benchmark input is replaced with the store's own figure from week two.

    Modelled. Inputs: Baymard Institute, cart abandonment rate (50 studies, 2006–2025); Contentsquare, 2026 Digital Experience Benchmark (99 billion sessions, 6,000+ sites); Omnisend, 2026 Ecommerce Marketing Report (20B+ campaign emails, 27,000+ brands); Triple Whale, Ecommerce Benchmarks 2026 (53,000+ brands, August 2025 – July 2026). Modelled outputs are not a forecast or a guarantee of results. Cited: Baymard Institute *Cart Abandonment Rate Statistics* (2026).

    Inputs

    What the model is built on

    Every figure below is published research, not a client result. They are the inputs to the arithmetic above, listed so it can be checked rather than taken on trust. The bracketed number points to the full citation at the end of this page.

    70.22%

    [1]

    Documented average cart abandonment

    50 studies, 2006 – 2025

    3.7%

    [2]

    Retail conversion rate, desktop

    2026 benchmark, 99 billion sessions

    2.0%

    [2]

    Retail conversion rate, mobile

    2026 benchmark, 99 billion sessions

    69.9%

    [2]

    Mobile share of sessions

    2026 benchmark, 6,000+ sites

    $3.59

    [3]

    Revenue per abandoned-cart email

    2026 report

    The published figures, side by side

    Rates share a 0–100% scale. Costs and counts are scaled against the largest value shown.

    • Documented average cart abandonment[1]70.22%

      50 studies, 2006 – 2025

    • Retail conversion rate, desktop[2]3.7%

      2026 benchmark, 99 billion sessions

    • Retail conversion rate, mobile[2]2.0%

      2026 benchmark, 99 billion sessions

    • Mobile share of sessions[2]69.9%

      2026 benchmark, 6,000+ sites

    • Revenue per abandoned-cart email[3]$3.59

      2026 report

    Run the model on your own numbers

    Change the volume and the target rate. Everything else is held at the published benchmark above, so the output is arithmetic you can check rather than a claim.

    Reporting

    What you would actually see

    These are the surfaces this engagement is run and measured from, shown with representative figures built around the benchmarks cited on this page. Every account we run reports into views like these, and you keep ownership of all of them.

    These are demo dashboards. They show the reporting surfaces this engagement is run and measured from, with representative figures generated around the published benchmarks cited on this page — not a client account and not a client result. Live reporting for your own account replaces every number here.

    Google Analytics 4

    Ecommerce & Retail · all web data

    Demo
    Acquisition overview
    Last 12 months vs. preceding period

    Sessions

    4,765

    +79.3%

    Key events

    176

    +99.1%

    Session key event rate

    3.7%

    +1.0%

    Engagement rate

    66.7%

    +4.3%

    Sessions by month

    AprJunAugOctDecFeb

    Dashed line marks the month the engagement started.

    Session default channel groupSessionsKey eventsRate
    Organic Search1,756563.2%
    Paid Search1,287423.3%
    Direct888293.3%
    Referral504265.2%
    Organic Social33092.7%

    LinkedIn Campaign Manager

    Sponsored Content · Ecommerce & Retail audience

    Demo
    Campaign performance
    Last 12 months

    Impressions

    126,385

    +30.3%

    Clicks

    793

    +33.3%

    CTR

    0.6%

    +0.22%

    Cost per lead

    $207.65

    -17.4%

    Impressions by month

    AprJunAugOctDecFeb

    Dashed line marks the month the engagement started.

    CampaignImpr.ClicksLeadsCPL
    Thought leadership — practice leads42,97127019$207.65
    Problem-aware — retargeting32,86020614$207.65
    Case study download27,80517412$207.65
    Webinar registration22,74914310$207.65

    CRM pipeline

    Ecommerce & Retail · inbound and outbound

    Demo
    Pipeline by source
    Last 12 months

    Leads created

    106

    +57.8%

    Qualified

    53

    +66.5%

    Meetings booked

    29

    +69.4%

    Answered on first attempt

    66.4%

    +9.2%

    Leads created by month

    AprJunAugOctDecFeb

    Dashed line marks the month the engagement started.

    First-touch sourceLeadsQualifiedMeetings
    Google Ads — high intent33178
    Organic search29157
    Business Profile — call20105
    LinkedIn outbound1584
    Referral1052

    Method

    How this is measured

    Each figure on this page, the system it is read from, and the definition and window it is measured over.

    Every figure on this page, the system it is read from, and how it is defined
    FigureRead fromHow it is definedStatus
    Documented average cart abandonmentpublished benchmark50 studies, 2006 – 2025Published
    Retail conversion rate, desktoppublished benchmark2026 benchmark, 99 billion sessionsPublished
    Retail conversion rate, mobilepublished benchmark2026 benchmark, 99 billion sessionsPublished
    Mobile share of sessionspublished benchmark2026 benchmark, 6,000+ sitesPublished
    Revenue per abandoned-cart emailpublished benchmark2026 reportPublished

    Honestly

    What we would do differently

    Not applicable — this is a modelled engagement, not a delivered one. The model's weakest input is the abandonment figure itself: 70.22% is a mean across fifty studies run by different people over twenty years, with different definitions of what counts as a cart and what counts as an abandonment. It is strong evidence that the rate is stable and weak evidence about any individual store's rate. The instrumentation phase exists to establish the store's own definition and its own number before any decision is made on either.

    Evidence base

    3 sources, 3 publishers

    Full citations for everything cited on this page, with the sample and period each study covers, so you can go and read the original.

    Published research

    1. [1]

      Baymard Institute, cart abandonment rate

      50 studies, 2006–2025

      Supports: Documented average cart abandonment

    2. [2]

      Contentsquare, 2026 Digital Experience Benchmark

      99 billion sessions, 6,000+ sites

      Supports: Retail conversion rate, desktop · Retail conversion rate, mobile · Mobile share of sessions

    3. [3]

      Omnisend, 2026 Ecommerce Marketing Report

      20B+ campaign emails, 27,000+ brands

      Supports: Revenue per abandoned-cart email

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